{"id":1881,"date":"2019-02-21T22:00:27","date_gmt":"2019-02-22T04:00:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/academics.winona.edu\/povwinona\/?p=1881"},"modified":"2019-02-19T14:15:12","modified_gmt":"2019-02-19T20:15:12","slug":"do-the-right-thing","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/academics.winona.edu\/povwinona\/do-the-right-thing\/","title":{"rendered":"Do The Right Thing (1989): Spike Lee&#8217;s Controversial and Stylistic Masterpiece"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>For the penultimate screening of our Black History Month Film Series we will be showing one of Spike Lee&#8217;s earlier films, a Brooklyn masterpiece that catapulted its director into the spotlight.\u00a0 Lee&#8217;s 1989 comedy-drama classic\u00a0<i>Do The Right Thing\u00a0<\/i>will be screened on Monday, Februrary 25 at 7 p.m. in Winona State&#8217;s Science Laboratory Center 120 auditorium. The film is rated R for nudity, strong language, violence and adult situations; the event is free and open to the public.<\/p>\n<p>Produced, written and directed by Lee,\u00a0<i>Do The Right Thing\u00a0<\/i>was one of the most controversial and talked about films of the late 1980s. Set in Bedford-Stuyvesant, Brooklyn,\u00a0<i>Do The Right Thing<\/i>\u00a0tells the story of a neighborhood filled with bigotry and racial tension that comes to a boiling point on one of the hottest days of the year. More specifically, it focuses on an family-owned Italian pizzeria that struggles to keep the peace with its customers.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_1882\" style=\"width: 1034px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-1882\" class=\"wp-image-1882 size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/academics.winona.edu\/povwinona\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2019\/02\/pic0-1024x576.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"576\" srcset=\"https:\/\/academics.winona.edu\/povwinona\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2019\/02\/pic0.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/academics.winona.edu\/povwinona\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2019\/02\/pic0-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/academics.winona.edu\/povwinona\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2019\/02\/pic0-768x432.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-1882\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Danny Aiello (left) and Spike Lee star as Sal and Mookie, respectively, in Lee&#8217;s Do the Right Thing.<\/p><\/div>\n<p>Along with Spike Lee himself, the film stars Danny Aiello, Ossie Davis, Giancarlo Esposito, Samuel L. Jackson, Martin Lawrence and Rosie Perez.\u00a0<i>Do The Right Thing<\/i>\u00a0was a huge commercial success, grossing nearly $40 million on a $6 million budget. It was nominated for two Academy Awards for Best Original Screenplay and Best Supporting Actor and has won or been nominated for numerous other awards in several different categories. In retrospect, many feel the Academy overlooked the film for the Best Picture category, especially in a year when the tame <em>Driving Miss Daisy<\/em>, which relegated blacks to familiar subordinate roles in a feel-good crowd-pleaser, won Best Picture. Just ten years after its release,\u00a0<i>Do The Right Thing<\/i>\u00a0was deemed \u201cculturally, historically, and aesthetically significant\u201d by the Library of Congress for its National Film Registry. While this Spike Lee film did spark a great deal of controversy,\u00a0<i>Do The Right Thing<\/i>\u00a0called to attention the racial divide in America. It also simultaneously established an unprecedented style of cinema that reflected and influenced the culture of the late 1980s and beyond.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_1883\" style=\"width: 1034px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-1883\" class=\"wp-image-1883 size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/academics.winona.edu\/povwinona\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2019\/02\/pic1-1024x576.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"576\" srcset=\"https:\/\/academics.winona.edu\/povwinona\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2019\/02\/pic1-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/academics.winona.edu\/povwinona\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2019\/02\/pic1-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/academics.winona.edu\/povwinona\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2019\/02\/pic1-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/academics.winona.edu\/povwinona\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2019\/02\/pic1-1080x608.jpg 1080w, https:\/\/academics.winona.edu\/povwinona\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2019\/02\/pic1.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-1883\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Racial tensions brew on the hottest day of the summer in Do The Right Thing.<\/p><\/div>\n<p>After its initial release,\u00a0<i>Do The Right Thing<\/i>\u00a0was generally well received. However, some felt as though the film did not bring to light racial tension as much as it fomented it. Film critic Roger Ebert described the film as \u201cthe most honest, complex and unblinking film I have ever seen about the subject of racism.\u201d While Ebert praised the film for these aspects, others got the wrong impression. \u00a0Lee\u2019s film was met with protests and criticism, saying the film was inciting violence and black audiences may be inspired to start a riot. In a June 26, 1989 issue of <em>New York Magazine<\/em>, film critic David Denby said &#8220;<a href=\"https:\/\/books.google.ca\/books?id=VucCAAAAMBAJ&amp;pg=PA53&amp;lpg=PA53&amp;dq=david+denby+do+the+right+thing+review&amp;source=bl&amp;ots=5eocWkRyWs&amp;sig=g8r9Dg1O4dO-p3Law3OIaxOAfD4&amp;hl=en&amp;sa=X&amp;ei=-NStU9yENYO0yATLoYDwBQ&amp;redir_esc=y#v=onepage&amp;q=david%20denby%20do%20the%20right%20thing%20review&amp;f=false\">the end of the movie is a shambles, and if some audiences go wild [Lee&#8217;s] partly responsible<\/a>.&#8221; In response, Lee asked why white reviewers would assume black audiences were incapable of restraining themselves after seeing a fictional motion picture. Regardless of the controversy it sparked,\u00a0<em>Do The Right Thing<\/em>\u00a0is largely considered one of the great films of the 1980s and one of Spike Lee\u2019s most powerful films in his filmography.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_1891\" style=\"width: 886px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-1891\" class=\"wp-image-1891 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/academics.winona.edu\/povwinona\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2019\/02\/dtrt.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"876\" height=\"245\" srcset=\"https:\/\/academics.winona.edu\/povwinona\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2019\/02\/dtrt.jpg 876w, https:\/\/academics.winona.edu\/povwinona\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2019\/02\/dtrt-300x84.jpg 300w, https:\/\/academics.winona.edu\/povwinona\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2019\/02\/dtrt-768x215.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 876px) 100vw, 876px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-1891\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Lee&#8217;s canted (Dutch) and extreme angles ratchet up the heat in Sal&#8217;s Famous Pizzeria.<\/p><\/div>\n<p>Much of\u00a0<em>Do The Right Thing<\/em>\u2019s popularity and influence can be attributed to its overall style. Lee\u2019s expansive yet intimate vision is brought to life with the combination of Ernest Dickerson\u2019s cinematography and Ruth E. Carter\u2019s vibrant costume design, both whom Spike Lee has collaborated with several times. Considering the film is set in Brooklyn on the hottest day of the year, \u201cwarm\u201d colors are prevalent throughout the film in its costume design, set design, and overall mise-en-scene. Yellows, reds, oranges, ambers, and earth tones result in the audience almost feeling the heat along with the characters on screen. It also reinforces the anxiety and tension that builds up to an inevitable altercation towards the end of the film. Furthermore, the use of Dutch, low- and high-angle shots, and a now-famous breaking of the fourth wall make the film even more raw and nerve-wracking.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_1886\" style=\"width: 1020px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-1886\" class=\"wp-image-1886 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/academics.winona.edu\/povwinona\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2019\/02\/pic4.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1010\" height=\"551\" srcset=\"https:\/\/academics.winona.edu\/povwinona\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2019\/02\/pic4.jpg 1010w, https:\/\/academics.winona.edu\/povwinona\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2019\/02\/pic4-300x164.jpg 300w, https:\/\/academics.winona.edu\/povwinona\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2019\/02\/pic4-768x419.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1010px) 100vw, 1010px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-1886\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Lee and cinematographer Ernest Dickerson employ an intense color scheme that raises the temperature in the Bed-Stuy neighborhood where <em>Do the Right Thing<\/em> is set.<\/p><\/div>\n<p>The late 1980&#8217;s costume design is bright, vibrant and Afro-centric. This explosion of color is largely youthful. If you look at some of the older characters in the film, as well as the white characters, in comparison to the young, African-American characters, you can see a clash of styles. The costumes of the youth in\u00a0<i>Do The Right Thing<\/i>\u00a0are expressively loud. On the other hand, the colors worn by most everyone else are muted, their style more reserved. Dressing the African-American youth in loud, vibrant, contrasting colors speaks to the embracing of Afro-centric identity. You can see this same urban Afro-centric style in\u00a0<i>The Fresh Prince of Bel-Air,\u00a0<\/i>or the 1992 film<i>\u00a0White Men Can\u2019t Jump,\u00a0<\/i>just to name a few.<\/p>\n<p><em>Do The Right Thing\u00a0<\/em>is\u00a0a film that explores racial tension that was brewing in the 1980s and in many ways is still alive today, three decades after its release. The film is extremely prescient in the sense that the racism, the unnecessary death of countless black men at the hands of law enforcement, and the unjust treatment of and attitude towards minorities are all issues confronting Americans today. Its use of Public Enemy&#8217;s &#8220;Fight the Power&#8221; and the closing quotations from Malcolm X and Martin Luther King, Jr invoke Black power and history. Therefore we cordially invite you to join us and celebrate Black History Month by watching one of the strongest films in Spike Lee&#8217;s oeuvre,\u00a0<em>Do The Right Thing.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-1741 size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/academics.winona.edu\/povwinona\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2019\/01\/Slide1-1024x576.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"576\" srcset=\"https:\/\/academics.winona.edu\/povwinona\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2019\/01\/Slide1-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/academics.winona.edu\/povwinona\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2019\/01\/Slide1-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/academics.winona.edu\/povwinona\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2019\/01\/Slide1-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/academics.winona.edu\/povwinona\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2019\/01\/Slide1-1080x608.jpg 1080w, https:\/\/academics.winona.edu\/povwinona\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2019\/01\/Slide1.jpg 1280w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Produced, written and directed by Spike Lee,\u00a0Do The Right Thing\u00a0tells the story of a neighborhood filled with bigotry and racial tension that comes to a boiling point on one of the hottest days of the year. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":56,"featured_media":1745,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[81,18],"tags":[90,89,64,85],"class_list":["post-1881","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-right","category-updates","tag-black-history-month","tag-do-the-right-thing","tag-joe-van-ryn","tag-spike-lee"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/academics.winona.edu\/povwinona\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2019\/01\/Slide5.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/academics.winona.edu\/povwinona\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1881","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/academics.winona.edu\/povwinona\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/academics.winona.edu\/povwinona\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/academics.winona.edu\/povwinona\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/56"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/academics.winona.edu\/povwinona\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1881"}],"version-history":[{"count":9,"href":"https:\/\/academics.winona.edu\/povwinona\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1881\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1898,"href":"https:\/\/academics.winona.edu\/povwinona\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1881\/revisions\/1898"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/academics.winona.edu\/povwinona\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1745"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/academics.winona.edu\/povwinona\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1881"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/academics.winona.edu\/povwinona\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1881"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/academics.winona.edu\/povwinona\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1881"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}